Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Kitchener: GRT Depot

If you are reading this post as directed from a QR Code (as part of the Kitchener-oriented version of Waterloo Watchmen, presented at the Artery Gallery as part of the opening of CrimeLab), then you should be able to see Kitchener's Grand River Transit Depot, perhaps the most intensive site of surveillance in the entire city. Why not take your phone over there for a counter-surveillance tour?

If you haven't heard yet, counter-surveillance is the process of performing surveillance of surveillance, whether that be surveillance technology, police or any other form of disciplinary watching.

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You will notice these types of cameras all over the exterior of the building. Of course, these are provided with your safety in mind, so why perform counter-surveillance on them? Really, that is up to you.

Counter-surveillance is performed for a number of reasons. One common reason is that many people feel that if the public is going to be subjected to surveillance, they have the right to know about it. By highlighting the presence of surveillance, as in the pictures of cameras offered here, we can map out which spaces are being watched and which are not. This provides advantages both ways. On the one hand, if you need protection, if you feel you need to be in space under observation, then you can get to it. Conversely, if you do not wish to have your image recorded, you can avoid those spaces. While one might think of this as something only criminals desire, it is also something very important to people interested in privacy ethics. Surveillance spaces can blur or define the lines between private and public spaces, and private and public actions.

Probably the most important reason for performing counter-surveillance though is that it can aid in making sure that surveillance is not abused. People often think that engaging in counter-surveillance means you are positioning yourself against surveillance. This is not necessarily true. The safety provided by surveillance gives us all sorts of freedoms. Without it, we would likely not feel safe taking the tour we are now. But if our lives are going to be recorded, especially by people who are in positions of power and authority over us, don't we have the right to record back? To make sure that safety is what is being enforced, not some other motivation, whether personal or political?

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You will also find a number of cameras on the building's interior. They are not all documented here yet, but we are working on it. Moreover, Waterloo Watchmen is a collaborative, public project, and so we welcome any counter-surveillance data at: invisibilityisatrap@gmail.com

Why not use the cellphone you are reading this on right now to snap a few counter-surveillance pictures?

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Counter-surveillance can also highlight interesting aspects about surveillance that may otherwise seem hidden. For example, in closely observing these cameras, I noticed that the large cases in the middle of each doorway now appear to be empty. If they have been replaced by the smaller cameras on the side, what are they used for?

The answer is implied surveillance. Implied surveillance is a powerful technique, and one of the biggest supposed crime deterrents provided by surveillance technology. The idea is to convince you that you are being watched, whether you are or not. When people internalize surveillance in this way, they are less likely to act in non-desirable ways. Indeed, this is how surveillance cameras deter crime in general - typically they are not being monitored 24/7. Instead it is the threat of being watched and recorded, of being punished later, that provides the deterrent to crime.

Considering that, maybe counter-surveillance can be used to increase the effectiveness of surveillance technology, by highlighting its presence to people who would otherwise have engaged in deviant behaviour.


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Get involved in K-W's counter-surveillance movement. Post comments on this blog, submit pictures, discuss it with your friends. We are not trying to end surveillance. That would be a hopeless fight. We are trying to understand surveillance and its many effects. Help us.

Kitchener: Parking Lot

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When we think about surveillance, we generally only think of CCTV (closed circuit television) security cameras, recording our image. Yet there are all sorts of technologies and means for you to be watched today. Consider your credit card and something as simple as this parking lot.

Every time you use your credit card, a record is kept, both by who is being paid and by your credit card company itself. Each of these transactions tells a story about you. In this case, it tells a number of things. By paying with your credit card here, a record is kept of when you entered this space, on which date and for how long (as back-calculated from the cost of the transaction). One could make a general estimate about your activity once leaving this place. Assuming you remain on foot, as most people who have parked their car temporarily do, it would be possible to guess the maximum distance you could have gone before returning. This would allow for a general grid of where you went during the time to be created. As soon as this information was cross-referenced with other forms of surveillance (other credit card transactions in the area, security cameras, questioning local store owners) a much fuller picture of your time spent in downtown Kitchener could be created.

Of course, if you are not doing anything wrong, you shouldn't have any worry about surveillance, right? Yet the story remains all the same. And for how long is that story stored for? 10 years? 20? Over the course of a day, a week, a life, we offer up so many pieces of surveillance data. Each piece seems insignificant. Maybe each piece is stored in different databases. But as they add up, as they are stored and potentially cross-referenced for whatever reason, a surprisingly full picture of your life is presented for whoever has access to it. What would you do with all that power?

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Kitchener: City Hall

If you are reading this post as directed from a QR Code (as part of the Kitchener-oriented version of Waterloo Watchmen, presented at the Artery Gallery as part of the opening of CrimeLab), then you should turn around now. This will allow you to see Kitchener's City Hall. This is one of the most intensive sites of surveillance in the downtown Kitchener area.

On the southern side of City Hall you will notice a public space in front of the Williams. While this space is open to the public it comes with the condition of surveillance. On either side of the space, you will notice two hanging dark semi-spheres. These each, if our assumptions are correct, contain CCTV (closed circuit television) cameras.

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The are a number of reasons why these cameras are hidden behind a dark tinted half-sphere. It provides protection to the camera from interference by the public it watches. It also makes the cameras seem less present, less intrusive. In fact though, you could argue that this makes them all the more intrusive, depending on your opinion. It also allows the camera's current position to be hidden. Within the casing, the camera can rotate, thus achieving wider surveillance from its fixed position. In hiding where the camera is pointing, it is ensured that you the public can not know which direction it is facing, and so we must assume that it is always facing us. This is one of the most powerful techniques of surveillance - internalized surveillance. When we know that we might be watched, we must act as if we are always watched.

The entrance of City Hall itself maintains surveillance through use of architecture and policing, instead of using technology. By creating it with a glass front, with controlled glass entrances, complete visibility of anyone entering is provided.

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Once you enter, you are greeted by the presence of a desk run by regional police. These police can thus monitor anyone coming into the public space. It is also highly likely that they have access to CCTV screens that allow them to remotely watch the exterior and any (yet to be identified) interior cameras.

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On the northern side of City Hall there is another public space. Again, this is space is contained by a semi-hidden CCTV camera on each side. There is an important reason that seating is only provided between these two cameras - it allows that public space to both invite and ensure security. Yet we can not be sure whether these cameras are being monitored live, or if they are only in place to record crime after the fact. Many surveillance systems are never monitored, only used to recall information if it is needed. But what constitutes need? While we know cameras do serve as a deterrent to crime, crime still happens within their gaze on a regular basis. Why as a society are we more interested in punishing then preventing?

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If you find any more surveillance at City Hall, or in the K-W area in general, please use your cellphone camera to snap a picture, and send it to us at: invisibilityisatrap@gmail.com

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Operation O'Gorman

Operation O'Gorman was an exercise in surveillance performance designed to allow us to engage a number of issues. It was primarily a study of how spatiality is tied to surveillance power. On the grounds of UW Campus, our professors are given great powers of observation - aside from the authority difference inherent in the staff/student relationship, professors continually provide surveillance data up the ladder, in the form of grades, examinations, small-talk, etc. However, outside the boundaries of campus the relationship changes. While still prone to a sort of disparity, our mastery of the larger Kitchener-Waterloo geographical space, combined with the widespread availability of surveillance technology, allowed us to track Dr. O'Gorman on his path home. 

Also, having been indoctrinated by such postmodern conditions as reality TV, surveillance power has become invested with desirability and pleasure. Yet we are instructed to subject ourselves to such observation, or perform it on others for no gain of our own. Considering our mandate of injecting adventure, scandal and play back into surveillance culture, Project O'Gorman provided another locus for such resistance. Moreover, personally performing such surveillance allowed us to better understand the difficulties of performing such person-specific surveillance. This helped us refine both our understanding of surveillance methodology and how it might be avoided.




























Wednesday, April 1, 2009

#Mindscape


WatchmenWaterloo: @You the symbolic order floats above the air in a continuous stream of 140 character messages detailing every nook and cranny of the Waterloo Mindscape. 

You: @WatchmenWaterloo The separation perfected?

WatchemenWaterloo: @You the mind is now indepedent of the body as it leaks through twittering thumbs and onto this page in the right hand navigation coloumn.  

You:@WatchmenWaterloo i am exposed

WatchmenWaterloo: @ You The body is captured by the image, the mind is reduced to text. 

You: @WatchmenWaterloo I tweet, therefore I am.  

WatchmentWaterloo: @You Through social media technologies such as twitter You are enticed through social engagement, self-validation and unsatisfied desire to record every thought in real-time.  

You: @WatchmenWaterloo Private thought is now in the domain of the public sphere. 

WatchmenWaterloo @You  Every twitt's thought, social connection and location is recorded, fodder, for social analysis. 

You@WatchmenWaterloo:  I am recompiled in a data-base.  

Counter-surveillance

This page is dedicated to photographically recording (or "counter-surveying") the current state of surveillance across the UW campus. Under Pictures you will find surveillance albums for the territory we have covered thus far. Under Videos you will find the "feed screens" we've managed to gain access to and videotape.

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

QR Confidential

Below you will find 3 hint sets for each of the 6 posters hidden throughout campus. If you would like to engage with this project more readily throughout campus space (as opposed to cyberspace) you can view these hints to lead you to the posters. Each hint can be clicked to reach a more detailed hint and, eventually, a map leading you to the poster's location. By scanning each poster with your QR scanner you can record which posters you've encountered!

Related

Hints: